Description & Comparison of Threats
in Canadian and Caribbean Study Site Communities
Community | Distinctiveness | Threats | Partnerships & Alliances | Region |
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |
Provincial capital city and coastal port; Population 60,000, centre of industrial and commercial activity; historic downtown | Impacts to infrastructure and historic sites from flooding associated with predicted SLR and storm surges | City council; provincial government, local university, businesses and services, UPEI | Canada |
Georgetown, Guyana | National capital city and coastal port; centre of industrial and commercial activity, Population 215,000; largest city in region, 14’ below sea level | Breaching of the protective sea walls and dykes by storm surges, salt water contamination of drinking water supplies | Central government planning agency; local community groups; local businesses and enterprises | Caribbean |
Iqaluit, Nunavut |
Territorial capital city in Canada’s high North. Population highly sensitive terrestrial and marine Arctic environment Eco-tourism including whale-watching; whale hunting permitted by native peoples using traditional methods; nearby shipping lanes | Melting / destabilization of permafrost areas of shoreline leading to erosion and sedimentation and coastal hydrological and biodiversity changes - leading to impacts on ecosystems & indigenous cultures | Local contacts, team members with experience in working in these communities | Canada |
Belize | Island atolls on 300 km section of the 2nd largest reef in world - the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, World Heritage Site ;destination for half of region’s 260,000 tourists, nearby shipping lanes | Impacts from SLR and storm surge on coral reefs, and on local tourism and fish and shellfish fisheries | Local contacts, team members with experience in working in these communities | Caribbean |
Gibsons, British Columbia |
Sunshine Coast coastal town, unique location with proximity to Vancouver, popular resort town, significant eco-tourism and hiking and camping area | Impacts from SLR and severe storms leading to beach erosion and risk of groundwater exposure to salinisation | Town council and planning committee support, Local contacts with tourism and environmental groups | Canada |
Grande Riviere, Trinidad &Tobago | Isolated village of fishermen and small crop farmers, popular local eco- tourism area, protected nesting area for giant leatherneck turtles; nearby shipping and important agricultural areas | Immediate potential for impacts from sea level rise and severe storms | Local contacts with tourism and environmental groups | Caribbean |
Isle Madame, Nova Scotia | Local fishing and aquaculture area, eco-tourism, archipelago of small isolated coastal communities; historic settlement area for Acadians | Impacts from SLR and severe storms on unique transportation links and potential isolation due to infrastructure damage | Municipality Council, local development association (DIMA), industrial, professional activities, businesses, trade & tourism, Université Sainte-Anne | Canada |
Bequia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines |
Island archipelago and coral reefs. Popular boating area for cruising yachts; marine and eco-tourism based on whale-watching; significant natural habitats, native peoples’ traditional marine hunting activities, nearby shipping lanes | Impacts from SLR and severe storms, unique transportation links, potential isolation due to infrastructure damage | Local governments, industrial, professional activities, businesses | Carribean |